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India risks foreign investment reputation on Cairn oilfield
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CAIRN Energy's chief executive has flown to Delhi to try to salvage a $US9.6 billion deal to sell its stake in India's largest onshore oilfield.
Bill Gammell's arrival coincided with a fresh delay in securing government approval for the deal.
Oil Minister S. Jaipal Reddy said last night that the Cabinet would not make a decision on the sale of up to 60 per cent of Cairn India for two to three weeks.
An agreement between Vedanta Resources, the London-listed mining giant, and Cairn shareholders expires on April 15. Cairn has said that it needs a 45-day window beforehand to process the offer and complete the deal.
In talks with Indian officials today, Mr Gammell is expected to emphasise that foreign investment in India will be damaged if the government fails to approve the deal.
"It does not send good signals overseas," one Mumbai-based banker said.
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At stake is a 51-to-60 per cent stake in Cairn India, a Mumbai-listed company spun off by the Edinburgh-based Cairn in 2006. It controls the Mangala field in Rajasthan, India's largest onshore oilfield and the source of 17 per cent of the nation's crude production.
Mangala was discovered by Cairn in 2004 and produces 125,000 barrels of oil per day. It has the capacity to increase production to 240,000 barrels, which would represent about 30 per cent of India's oil output.
Cairn is also expected to warn that it will walk away from the deal if the government seeks to alter the project's royalty payments structure as a possible pre-condition for approval.
The subject has been raised by the government and by ONGC, the state-controlled company that is Cairn's partner in Mangala.
ONGC holds 30 per cent of the Rajasthan field but pays 100 per cent of the royalties on production as part of a longstanding scheme designed to encourage outside investment in oil and gas exploration in India.
Mr Gammell said: "Cairn continues to seek clarity and work with the government of India to secure the necessary consent and approvals to complete the transaction by April 15, 2011."
Kumkum Sen, a columnist in India's respected Business Standard newspaper, said that the consequences if the deal were to collapse could be far-reaching.
"If it does, the image that India is a nation where the rule of law prevails could be severely damaged," he said.