Cairn-Vedanta: in limbo in India
February 17, 2011 8:12 am by James Lamont 0 0
Time is running out. Sir Bill Gammell, the chairman of Cairn Energy, may soon have to tell his shareholders that the $9.6bn deal to sell his company’s assets in India to Vedanta may miss its 15 April deadline. He won’t relish that. But seven months after the offer was launched in August, it lies in limbo.
The regulatory decision over the sale of a controlling stake in Cairn India has been kicked upstairs. The petroleum ministry, which has toyed with whether to agree to the transfer of production licences to a new owner, decided this week that the decision was simply “too big” for it and passed it on to the cabinet.
That’s possibly good news because cabinet members like Manmohan Singh, the prime minister , and others realise that the deal is a test of India’s welcome to foreign investment. They may be sympathetic to clearing the deal and persuading the new owner Vedanta to resolve a thorny dispute with state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation over royalty payments post-facto.
But it’s also bad news. A cabinet decision involves more people, including Murli Deora, the new corporate affairs minister and Pranab Mukherjee, the finance minister. Some of these will have to be briefed on the details of the case. Their consultation, expected to begin in two weeks, comes at a time when there is furore over corruption and the fairness of government policy. It also coincides with the budget session of parliament, and highly adversarial opposition politics.
So the Cairn Energy deal may find itself low on a stalling government agenda. But worse, it may fall victim to Indian leaders and bureaucrats not really wanting to take responsibility for a high profile corporate decision.
At the heart of this is a dispute over whether the Indian state should be bearing hefty costs for a strongly cash-generating private venture. The generous terms all made sense in the 1990s when India wanted to attract foreign capital and expertise into the oil and sector gas. No one then thought there was any oil in Rajasthan.
It may make less sense to New Delhi now when the proposed new owner is an Indian-born businessman living in London who has angered some in the ruling party who view him as having ridden roughshod over environment and social protection rules.
Sir Bill will know that New Delhi’s most powerful weapon is delay.
Posco, the Korean steelmaker, has waited five years for approval on a proposed $12bn integrated steel plant and port complex in the coastal state of Orissa. Again that project is viewed as a test of India’s welcome to foreign investment.
Sir Bill has spent a lot of time recently in India. Rather than packing up and leaving in min-April, he may be in for a longer stay.
http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2011/0 ... -in-india/
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( Pierre Mac Orlan )
( Pierre Mac Orlan )