SCENARIOS-What next for Cairn's Indian asset sale to Vedanta

SCENARIOS-What next for Cairn's Indian asset sale to Vedanta?
Wed Feb 9, 2011 3:58pm GMT
NEW DELHI Feb 9 (Reuters) - A $10 billion deal for Vedanta Resources (VED.L: Quote) to take control of Cairn India (CAIL.BO: Quote) and step into the lucrative oil business could falter due to an Indian state-run partner's concerns over royalties.
Oil Minister S. Jaipal Reddy said on Tuesday that state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corp's (ONGC) (ONGC.BO: Quote) concerns over the royalties must be addressed for the deal, keenly awaited by shareholders and seen as a barometer of India's investment climate, to go through. [ID:nSGE71708N]
ONGC owns 30 percent of a block in Rajasthan which pumps Mangala crude. Under an agreement drawn up with Cairn when it was fully state-owned and India needed to tempt investors into its budding exploration programme, it pays all the royalties.
Since then, the government has sold about 26 percent in ONGC, and a promise to reimburse it for the royalties has yet to be honoured. ONGC has said it will pay about 140 billion rupees ($3.08 billion) in royalties over the life of the field.
ONGC says the block is not viable for it on the current royalty terms. It wants Vedanta to pay a share or account for royalty payments in the overall exploration costs.
For Vedanta, revaluing Cairn India's assets with a 70 percent royalty burden -- 98 billion rupees over the life of the field -- could make the current offer economically unacceptable. Cairn hopes the deal will be done by April 15.
Following are the likely impacts on stakeholders of a successful outcome or the deal collapsing:
DEAL APPROVED
Approval for the deal could come if Vedanta commits to paying up to 70 percent royalties on production from Mangala, which has a target rate of 125,000 barrels per day (bpd) and potential to hit a peak of 150,000 bpd.
Analysts feel that an additional outlay for royalties would only be acceptable to Vedanta if it cut the price paid to Cairn Energy, the majority owner of Cairn India.
Any change in valuation by the London-listed resources giant would also need a new mandate from shareholders.
Cairn Energy's Chief Executive Bill Gammell has been in and out of the oil ministry negotiating for approval since the deal was announced in August 2010. The company said his latest meeting, on Feb. 8, was "positive and constructive".
Cairn wants to secure a sale of its assets to Vedanta to win cash, which it has said will go in part to investors and in part to new exploration.
The sale also fits with its strategy of focusing on exploration and then handing over control at the producing stage.
Any change in policy on royalties would have wider implications for India's attractiveness to foreign investors as it showcases its latest exploration licensing round.
Going for arbitration over the royalty issue could delay the deal.
DEAL NOT APPROVED
Without agreement and approval for the deal, Vedanta Resources would walk away, saving $10 billion and still hungry for acquisitions which would take it into oil and gas.
If the deal collapses due to a delay in receiving government approval, Vedanta would get a windfall of 5 billion rupees from Cairn as compensation under the terms of the offer.
Cairn Energy would most likely still want to find a buyer for the assets, in order to carry out its promise of cash for shareholders and have funds for exploring for fossil fuel resources.
At the same time, the issue of royalty payments may not go away. The government, having raised the possibility of cutting ONGC's burden, thereby avoiding costly reimbursements and lower tax revenues, might push ahead and change the payment structure.
New Delhi could also decide to look at other production sharing contracts signed before it streamlined its licensing policy in 1999.
Renegotiating royalty payments and sharing contracts would almost certainly damage India's reputation with foreign investors.
The environment ministry under Jairam Ramesh also has blocked or rejected several industrial projects as it strictly enforces green regulations -- including plans by Vedanta to expand an alumina refinery in Orissa state.
Ramesh said last month he was willing to reconsider the plans provided Vedanta met certain conditions. [ID:nSGE70I07L]
(Editing by Jason Neely)
http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOil ... dChannel=0
Wed Feb 9, 2011 3:58pm GMT
NEW DELHI Feb 9 (Reuters) - A $10 billion deal for Vedanta Resources (VED.L: Quote) to take control of Cairn India (CAIL.BO: Quote) and step into the lucrative oil business could falter due to an Indian state-run partner's concerns over royalties.
Oil Minister S. Jaipal Reddy said on Tuesday that state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corp's (ONGC) (ONGC.BO: Quote) concerns over the royalties must be addressed for the deal, keenly awaited by shareholders and seen as a barometer of India's investment climate, to go through. [ID:nSGE71708N]
ONGC owns 30 percent of a block in Rajasthan which pumps Mangala crude. Under an agreement drawn up with Cairn when it was fully state-owned and India needed to tempt investors into its budding exploration programme, it pays all the royalties.
Since then, the government has sold about 26 percent in ONGC, and a promise to reimburse it for the royalties has yet to be honoured. ONGC has said it will pay about 140 billion rupees ($3.08 billion) in royalties over the life of the field.
ONGC says the block is not viable for it on the current royalty terms. It wants Vedanta to pay a share or account for royalty payments in the overall exploration costs.
For Vedanta, revaluing Cairn India's assets with a 70 percent royalty burden -- 98 billion rupees over the life of the field -- could make the current offer economically unacceptable. Cairn hopes the deal will be done by April 15.
Following are the likely impacts on stakeholders of a successful outcome or the deal collapsing:
DEAL APPROVED
Approval for the deal could come if Vedanta commits to paying up to 70 percent royalties on production from Mangala, which has a target rate of 125,000 barrels per day (bpd) and potential to hit a peak of 150,000 bpd.
Analysts feel that an additional outlay for royalties would only be acceptable to Vedanta if it cut the price paid to Cairn Energy, the majority owner of Cairn India.
Any change in valuation by the London-listed resources giant would also need a new mandate from shareholders.
Cairn Energy's Chief Executive Bill Gammell has been in and out of the oil ministry negotiating for approval since the deal was announced in August 2010. The company said his latest meeting, on Feb. 8, was "positive and constructive".
Cairn wants to secure a sale of its assets to Vedanta to win cash, which it has said will go in part to investors and in part to new exploration.
The sale also fits with its strategy of focusing on exploration and then handing over control at the producing stage.
Any change in policy on royalties would have wider implications for India's attractiveness to foreign investors as it showcases its latest exploration licensing round.
Going for arbitration over the royalty issue could delay the deal.
DEAL NOT APPROVED
Without agreement and approval for the deal, Vedanta Resources would walk away, saving $10 billion and still hungry for acquisitions which would take it into oil and gas.
If the deal collapses due to a delay in receiving government approval, Vedanta would get a windfall of 5 billion rupees from Cairn as compensation under the terms of the offer.
Cairn Energy would most likely still want to find a buyer for the assets, in order to carry out its promise of cash for shareholders and have funds for exploring for fossil fuel resources.
At the same time, the issue of royalty payments may not go away. The government, having raised the possibility of cutting ONGC's burden, thereby avoiding costly reimbursements and lower tax revenues, might push ahead and change the payment structure.
New Delhi could also decide to look at other production sharing contracts signed before it streamlined its licensing policy in 1999.
Renegotiating royalty payments and sharing contracts would almost certainly damage India's reputation with foreign investors.
The environment ministry under Jairam Ramesh also has blocked or rejected several industrial projects as it strictly enforces green regulations -- including plans by Vedanta to expand an alumina refinery in Orissa state.
Ramesh said last month he was willing to reconsider the plans provided Vedanta met certain conditions. [ID:nSGE70I07L]
(Editing by Jason Neely)
http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOil ... dChannel=0