10-member board of Cairn India faces plenty of questions
Cairn-Vedanta deal: 10-member board of Cairn India faces plenty of questions
Sometime this month, the board of directors of Cairn India will have to take a final call on the Big Issue: parent company Cairn Plc's $9.6-billion deal to sell a majority stake to global mining giant Vedanta.
The board doesn't have happy choices: accept any conditions the government may impose on the deal, or challenge those conditions and head to a long drawn out arbitration.
It's a tough call for the 10-member board which comprises three representatives of Cairn Plc headed by its chief Bill Gammell with deputy chairman Malcolm Thoms and non-executive director Jann Brown, three representatives of Cairn India led by Rahul Dhir (the other two being Rick Bott, COO and Indrajit Banerjee, CFO) and four independent directors who may well play a crucial role.
The four are Omkar Goswami (founder and chairman of Corporate & Economic Research Group), Edward Story (founder and CEO of SOCO Plc) Naresh Chandra (former cabinet secretary) and Aman Mehta (former CEO, HSBC, Asia Pacific). Chandra and Mehta are independent directors on the Vedanta board as well.
Over the past 10 months, the architecture of the deal has changed to expand the number of stakeholders from just two in July 2010 - Cairn Plc and Vedanta - to five - Cairn Plc, Vedanta, ONGC and the Government of India, and Cairn India and its minority shareholders.
At stake are rich hydrocarbon assets that represent one of the largest oil discoveries in India in recent times. More importantly, the fallout of the deal will be a statement on India's policy on foreign direct investments and options for investors to sellout and exit.
The past 10 months saw protagonists change and the spotlight move from one stakeholder to another as the drama played out each time the dice rolled.
The problem really revolved around who pays the royalties to the government from oil produced by the lucrative Barmer oil blocks in Rajasthan.
All oil exploration companies are mandated to pay a levy called royalty to the respective state government where exploration and production work in carried out.
This is a normal global practice that is followed for all natural minerals.
ONGC initially had the Barmer blocks. After drawing nothing from them, ONGC gave them to Shell, which sold it to Cairn, which struck oil. ONGC and Cairn are now partners, with the state-run company holding a 30% 'interest'.
This 'interest', different from an equity stake, means that ONGC brings in 30% of the funding. In return, it is entitled to 30% of the revenues. There's one catch: it makes all the royalty payments to the government.
Ce que l'on conçoit bien, s'énonce clairement, Et les mots pour le dire arrivent aisément. BOILEAU